Planning a well in Erath County?

Welcome to Erath County, Texas — DFW Well Service provides water well drilling and pump repair across Erath County

Water Well Drilling & Service in Erath County, Texas

Erath County sits over the Trinity aquifer system (outcrop / near-outcrop transition county). Most residential wells target the Paluxy (Upper Trinity sand); depth varies meaningfully across the county and is best estimated from neighboring TWDB well records. Drilling is regulated by the Middle Trinity GCD, which requires a pre-drilling permit.

What’s Under Erath County: a Layer-by-Layer Look

About this diagram

This cross-section shows the actual rock formations beneath Erath County, from topsoil down to the Trinity aquifer system.

Tap any layer in the image, or any layer in the list, to explore each layer and what it means for drilling a well on your property.

Isometric geological cross-section cube illustration showing Erath County, Texas stratigraphy — Topsoil, Paluxy (Upper Trinity sand), Glen Rose (Middle Trinity), Twin Mountains (Lower Trinity basal sand), and the Trinity aquifer at the base.
Hover or tap a layer in the cube to see formation details.

Erath County stratigraphy — top to bottom

Topsoil — Post Oak / Cross Timbers

0–20 ft

Reddish-brown sandy loam over rolling terrain.
Comanche Peak / Walnut limestone cap

20–60 ft

Thin Comanche Peak / Walnut limestone and marl cap above the Paluxy; low permeability and non-water-bearing — part of the confining cover the well passes through before reaching Trinity sand.
Paluxy (Upper Trinity sand)

shallow to moderate where present

An upper Trinity sand, shallow to moderate depth where present. It supplies only a small share of the county's Trinity water — the district's modeled available groundwater (MAG, the amount the state plans can be pumped) for it is 61 acre-ft/yr. The rock is fine-to-coarse sand layered with clay and shale.
Primary aquifer target
Glen Rose (Middle Trinity)

varies

Mostly limestone with shale and marl. It can be thin updip — nearer the surface where the layer is shallow — and where it is missing the Paluxy and Twin Mountains merge into the Antlers Formation. District MAG: 1,078 acre-ft/yr.

Erath County Quick Facts

Primary Aquifer
Trinity

Secondary: Brazos River Alluvium (TWDB minor aquifer)

Typical Well Depth
Varies by location

We estimate from nearby well records

Groundwater District
Middle Trinity GCD
Confinement
outcrop / near-outcrop transition county

Cities We Serve in Erath County

What's Under Erath County: the Geology Story

Drilling in Erath County means starting in topsoil, working through Quaternary alluvium along Brazos River drainage (Bosque River, Leon River), Paluxy (Upper Trinity sand), Glen Rose (Middle Trinity), to reach the Twin Mountains (Lower Trinity basal sand) — the producing zone for most domestic wells.

The full layer-by-layer stratigraphy is laid out under the cube above. Well depth in Erath County varies by property location and overburden thickness; your driller can review TWDB records for neighboring wells to refine the expected completion zone before drilling.

Permits & Regulations in Erath County

Erath County wells are regulated by the Middle Trinity GCD. A pre-drilling permit is required before any new well is constructed. DFW Well Service submits the permit application as part of our drilling process.

Full Erath County permit & regulations →

Frequently Asked Questions about Erath County Wells

What aquifer is under Erath County?
Erath County wells primarily produce from the Trinity aquifer system (outcrop / near-outcrop transition county). Brazos River Alluvium (TWDB minor aquifer) is a secondary target in parts of the county.
How deep are wells typically drilled in Erath County?
Residential well depth in Erath County varies meaningfully with property location and the producing formation, so there's no single countywide figure we can responsibly quote. Your driller can review TWDB well records for neighboring properties to estimate the expected depth before drilling, and the per-formation geology of the county is laid out on this page.
Does Erath County require a permit to drill a water well?
Yes. You need a permit before drilling. The Middle Trinity GCD — the local district that permits wells — has its office in Stephenville, the Erath County seat, and also covers Bosque, Comanche, and Coryell counties. See the Erath County permit and regulations page for the full process.
What's the main producing formation in Erath County?
The primary producing formation is the Paluxy (Upper Trinity sand) — An upper Trinity sand, shallow to moderate depth where present. It supplies only a small share of the county's Trinity water — the district's modeled available groundwater (MAG, the amount the state plans can be pumped) for it is 61 acre-ft/yr. The rock is fine-to-coarse sand layered with clay and shale. Most Erath County residential wells are completed in this interval.

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