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What Is the Cost per Foot to Drill a Water Well in Texas?

Quick Answer

Water well drilling in Texas costs $25–$65 per foot. North Texas averages $30–$55/ft, with hard limestone counties at the higher end.

Water well drilling in Texas is priced per foot, and that rate varies significantly depending on where you are and what the drill is going through. In North Texas, expect to pay $30–$55 per foot for drilling, with the per-foot rate rising as formation hardness increases.

How Per-Foot Pricing Works

The per-foot rate covers the cost of drilling the borehole — labor, equipment time, and wear per foot drilled. The final well cost is calculated as:

Total Cost = Mobilization Fee + (Drilling Rate × Depth) + (Casing Rate × Depth) + Pump System

A typical example for a 300-ft well in Wise County:

ItemUnit RateQuantityCost
Mobilizationflat (typical $500–$2,000)1$1,200
Drilling$38/ft300 ft$11,400
6” Steel casing$22/ft300 ft$6,600
Well developmentflat1$800
Pump + pressure tankflat1$4,200
GCD Permit (Upper Trinity GCD)$600 + $100 deposit1$1,000
Total$25,200

Example only — actual costs vary by contractor and site conditions.

Mobilization fees vary $500–$2,000 depending on rig travel distance from the contractor’s yard. The $1,200 shown here is mid-range for Wise County.

Per-Foot Rates by Formation Type

Formation hardness is the biggest determinant of cost per foot in North Texas.

Formation TypeCountiesTypical Drilling Rate
Sandy/alluvialHunt, Kaufman, Rockwall, Grayson$28–$40/ft
Soft limestoneDallas, Navarro, Ellis$32–$45/ft
Medium limestoneWise, Denton, Cooke, Erath$38–$50/ft
Hard limestoneParker, Hood$48–$65/ft

Palo Pinto County (Cross Timbers / Pennsylvanian) is fracture-dependent and priced case-by-case; it is not assigned a fixed tier.

What Casing Adds to the Per-Foot Cost

Casing — the steel or PVC pipe that lines the borehole — is typically priced separately from drilling. In North Texas, expect:

  • 6-inch steel casing: $18–$28/ft
  • 6-inch PVC casing: $10–$16/ft (used in softer, stable formations)
  • 8-inch steel casing: $24–$36/ft (larger yield, requires larger borehole)

Most domestic wells use 6-inch steel casing. Deeper wells in hard rock may require 5-inch casing inside a larger borehole (telescoping completion), which adds cost.

What the Per-Foot Rate Doesn’t Include

When comparing quotes based on per-foot rates, confirm that these additional items are accounted for:

  • Well development (surging and pumping to clear drilling fluid and maximize yield)
  • Submersible pump and motor
  • Pressure tank and control box
  • 240V electrical wiring
  • Pitless adapter and sanitary wellhead
  • GCD or TDLR permit fees

A quote of “$40/ft” for a 350-ft well is $14,000 in drilling — but the complete project with casing, pump, and electrical may be $22,000–$26,000.

Get a Written, Line-Item Quote

The most reliable way to compare contractors is to ask for a written quote that breaks out mobilization, drilling rate, casing rate, and all other items separately. We provide line-item estimates for properties across all 19 counties in our North Texas service area.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical cost per foot to drill a water well in North Texas?
In the DFW/North Texas area, drilling costs typically run $30–$55 per foot for a standard rotary-drilled domestic well. Soft sandy formations (Hunt, Kaufman counties) come in at the lower end — $30–$40/ft. Hard limestone formations (Parker, Hood) run $48–$65/ft or more. These rates are for drilling only and don't include casing, pump, or pressure tank.
What is included in the per-foot drilling rate?
The per-foot rate typically covers the actual drilling of the borehole — the labor, fuel, and equipment wear for each foot drilled. It usually also includes the driller's logging of the formation as they go. It does NOT typically include casing material, well development, the pump system, electrical work, or the sanitary wellhead seal. Always confirm what's in the per-foot rate before signing a contract.
Why does per-foot cost vary so much across counties?
Formation hardness is the biggest factor. Sandy and alluvial formations drill quickly with less equipment wear, so the per-foot rate is lower. Hard limestone — common in Parker and Hood counties — requires more time per foot, more frequent drill bit replacements, and more wear on the rotary rig. These direct costs are passed through in the higher per-foot rate.
Do drillers always charge by the foot?
Most Texas well drillers charge a combination of a flat mobilization fee plus a per-foot rate for drilling and a per-foot rate for casing. Some quote a lump sum for the complete project. For deep or uncertain formations, per-foot pricing protects the contractor; for well-understood local geology, lump-sum quotes are common. Either way, get the quote in writing with a clear scope of what is and isn't included.
How many feet deep do wells need to be in North Texas?
Most domestic wells in North Texas range from 200 to 600 ft, depending on the target aquifer and county. Sandy Woodbine counties like Collin, Grayson, and Fannin may reach water at 100–250 ft, while the Nacatoch Sand in Hunt and Navarro often runs 300–650 ft. Limestone counties like Wise and Cooke typically require 200–400 ft. Deep limestone counties like Hood and Erath may require 400–800 ft to reach a productive zone in the Trinity aquifer. Palo Pinto's Cross Timbers wells are typically 100–450 ft.

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