Planning a well in Somervell?

Local requirements can vary by property, groundwater conservation district, and intended use. We can help you understand the practical next steps. We do not provide legal advice.

Isometric geological cross-section cube illustration showing Somervell County, Texas stratigraphy — Topsoil, Glen Rose Formation (at surface), Paluxy Formation, Basal Trinity sands (PGCD: Hensell / Hosston; = Twin Mountains in north-central Texas terminology), and the Trinity (Glen Rose / Paluxy / basal Trinity sands — Hensell/Hosston PGCD planning names) aquifer at the base.
Click the image to explore Water Well Geology in the Somervell County Area

Somervell County Water Well Regulations & Permit Requirements, TX

Quick Answer

Somervell County is in the Prairielands GCD. PGCD registration is required for all new wells, including exempt household wells under 17.36 gpm capacity.

Somervell County sits along the Brazos River southwest of the DFW metroplex, with Glen Rose as the county seat. The Glen Rose Formation — the same limestone unit you see exposed in the dinosaur tracks at Dinosaur Valley State Park — is the bedrock here, and it shapes both the drilling experience and the water you bring up. Your regulatory starting point is the Prairielands Groundwater Conservation District.

Which GCD Governs Somervell County?

Somervell County is fully within the Prairielands Groundwater Conservation District (PGCD), which also covers Ellis, Hill, and Johnson Counties. PGCD was created in 2009 by the 81st Texas Legislature under Texas Special District Local Laws Code Chapter 8855. The District’s office is at 208 Kimberly Drive in Cleburne (Johnson County), and its current rules are dated April 21, 2025 and posted at prairielandsgcd.org.

PGCD manages the Trinity aquifer and the localized Brazos River Alluvium across all four of its counties under Texas Water Code Chapter 36.

Permit Process: Step by Step

StepActionWho Is Responsible
1Hire a TDLR-licensed water well drillerProperty owner
2Submit PGCD registration (and operating permit application if non-exempt) before drillingLicensed driller
3Receive written approval — do not begin drilling before thisPGCD
4Drill the well in compliance with PGCD approval and TDLR standardsLicensed driller
5File the state well report with TDLR within 60 daysLicensed driller

Exempt vs. Non-Exempt Wells in Somervell County

PGCD operates on a capacity-based exempt structure under Rule 2.1, not on the Texas Water Code state default of 25,000 gallons per day.

A household well is exempt from the operating permit, water-use fees, metering, and production reports if its production capacity is 17.36 gpm or less AND it is used solely for domestic, livestock, or poultry purposes.

What “exempt” does not mean:

  • Registration is still required. All wells drilled on or after April 1, 2011 must be registered with PGCD before drilling, exempt or not.
  • TDLR licensure is still required for the contractor who drills the well.
  • The state well report to TDLR is still required, filed by the driller within 60 days of completion.

Non-exempt wells must obtain an Operating Permit, install a totalizing non-resettable flow meter, and file Monthly Water Production Reports with PGCD.

Minimum Tract Size and Spacing

For wells drilled or completed after May 15, 2017, PGCD requires a 2-acre minimum tract for the property the well serves. For a single domestic well serving multiple households, that 2-acre minimum is multiplied by the number of households served.

Spacing under Rule 4.3:

  • New wells at 17.36 gpm or less must generally be at least 100 feet from existing wells completed in the same aquifer layer and at least 50 feet from the property line.
  • New wells over 17.36 gpm must meet calculated spacing limiting drawdown impact at property lines to no more than 10 percent, and must be at least twice that property-line distance from other same-layer wells.

Fees

PGCD’s administrative and water-use fees are set annually by the Board and posted on the District Fees page at prairielandsgcd.org. The fee schedule includes a registration fee for new wells, an operating permit application fee for non-exempt wells, a per-1,000-gallon water-use fee on non-exempt non-agricultural production, a per-acre-foot rate on agricultural use, and a 50% surcharge for groundwater transported outside the District. Confirm the current rates from PGCD’s published schedule before applying.

Glen Rose Is Not Just a Service-Area Name

Glen Rose is a reference point in Texas geology. The Glen Rose Formation is named for Glen Rose, Somervell County, Texas — the type locality designated by Robert T. Hill in 1891 and recorded in the USGS Geolex. Drilling here puts you in the middle of that named unit, often at the surface or within the first few feet.

Practical implications for your well:

  • The Glen Rose Formation is mostly limestone with shale and marl interbeds. Limestone is not generally permeable; productive water in Glen Rose intervals usually comes from fractured and solutioned zones rather than from porous sand.
  • Drilling equipment matters. Crews working in Glen Rose terrain often need air-rotary or hammer bits rather than the mud-rotary equipment used in sandy formations to the east.
  • Some shallow wells produce from crevices and solution channels in limestone near the base of the Glen Rose Formation, fed by leakage from the underlying Trinity reservoir. Yields from these shallow zones can be small and uneven.
  • Deeper, more reliable supplies generally come from the basal Trinity sands beneath the Glen Rose — the Hensell and Hosston units in PGCD planning terminology, which is the Twin Mountains Formation in standard north-central Texas naming.

Working With a Licensed Driller

All water wells in Texas must be drilled by a contractor holding a valid TDLR Water Well Driller license. In Somervell County, experience with Glen Rose limestone matters as much as licensure. An experienced driller will review TDLR submitted well reports for nearby properties, choose the right rig and bits for limestone, evaluate whether a shallow fractured-Glen Rose completion or a deeper basal-Trinity completion makes more sense for your parcel, and handle PGCD registration and any required permit application on your behalf.

DFW Well Service is licensed to drill throughout Somervell County, with a working knowledge of Glen Rose and basal Trinity completions. Call us at (940) 536-8560 to discuss your property and get a site-specific estimate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the well water in Somervell County salty or brackish?
Generally no. Somervell County sits right on the Trinity and Glen Rose outcrop — Glen Rose is at the surface — and the Texas Water Development Board maps this updip area as predominantly fresh. Wells are typically shallow. A standard post-drilling test is sufficient for most properties.
Which GCD governs water wells in Somervell County?
Somervell County is within the Prairielands Groundwater Conservation District (PGCD), which also covers Ellis, Hill, and Johnson Counties. PGCD was created in 2009 by the 81st Texas Legislature under Texas Special District Local Laws Code Chapter 8855. Its current rules are dated April 21, 2025 and are posted at prairielandsgcd.org.
Do I need a permit before drilling a well in Somervell County?
Every new well in Somervell County must be registered with PGCD before drilling begins. Small household wells with a production capacity of 17.36 gpm or less, used solely for domestic, livestock, or poultry purposes, are exempt from the operating permit itself, but they are not exempt from registration. All wells drilled on or after April 1, 2011 must be registered, exempt or not.
What counts as an exempt well in Somervell County?
Under PGCD Rule 2.1, a household well is exempt from the operating permit, water-use fees, metering, and production reports if its production capacity is 17.36 gallons per minute or less AND it is used solely for domestic, livestock, or poultry purposes. This is a capacity rule, not the state default of 25,000 gallons per day. An exempt well still must be registered, drilled by a TDLR-licensed contractor, and reported to TWDB on a state well report.
How deep are wells typically drilled in Somervell County?
Somervell County is a Trinity outcrop county and depths vary considerably by location and target unit. USGS historical work near Glen Rose documented water-bearing zones at about 50 feet (creviced limestone, intermittent), 100 to 135 feet (basal Trinity sands), and 275 to 330 feet (deeper basal Trinity sands). TWDB's active monitoring includes a Twin Mountains Trinity well in Somervell County at 176 feet. Wells inside the City of Glen Rose often enter the Glen Rose Formation immediately at or near the surface, which can require air-rotary or hammer bits rather than mud-rotary equipment. Site-specific depth should be estimated from nearby TDLR submitted driller logs and a licensed driller's local experience.
How does PGCD spacing work for a new well?
Under PGCD Rule 4.3, a new well at 17.36 gpm or less must generally sit at least 100 feet from existing wells completed in the same aquifer layer and at least 50 feet from the property line. Wells over 17.36 gpm are subject to calculated spacing that limits drawdown impact at the property line to no more than 10 percent, and they must be twice that property-line distance from other same-layer wells.
Are there reporting requirements after the well is drilled?
For exempt wells, the registration record stays on file with PGCD and a state well report is filed with TDLR by the licensed driller within 60 days. Non-exempt wells must file Monthly Water Production Reports with PGCD by the 15th of the following month, including meter readings, total groundwater produced, and purpose of use. Lower-volume non-exempt permittees that are not public water systems may apply for semiannual reporting if total annual authorization is 10,000,000 gallons or less.
What water quality issues should Somervell County well owners anticipate?
Somervell County groundwater is typically hard due to the Glen Rose limestone composition. Total dissolved solids are generally fresh (below 1,000 mg/L) but can increase with depth in the basal Trinity sands. Regional TWDB monitoring of Trinity Group wells has documented occasional iron, manganese, chloride, and TDS exceedances of secondary standards. After drilling, test for coliform bacteria, nitrate, hardness, iron, manganese, total dissolved solids, sulfate, and fluoride.

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Local rules can vary by property and use. Tell us about the project and we can help you think through next steps.

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