Planning a well in Denton?

Local requirements can vary by property, groundwater conservation district, and intended use. We can help you understand the practical next steps. We do not provide legal advice.

Isometric geological cross-section cube illustration showing Denton County, Texas stratigraphy — Topsoil, Local alluvium (Elm Fork of the Trinity, Ray Roberts and Lewisville lake margins), Woodbine Aquifer (eastern Denton County), Washita and Fredericksburg Groups, Paluxy Formation (Trinity upper unit), Glen Rose Formation (southern Denton County only), Twin Mountains Formation (southern Denton County) / Antlers Formation (northern Denton County), and the Trinity (Paluxy / Glen Rose / Twin Mountains; Antlers in northern Denton County) aquifer at the base.
Click the image to explore Water Well Geology in the Denton County Area

Denton County Water Well Regulations & Permit Requirements, TX

Quick Answer

Denton County is in the North Texas GCD. Registration must be approved and the fee paid before any new well is drilled, including exempt domestic wells.

Planning a well in Denton County?

Local requirements can vary by property, groundwater conservation district, and intended use. We can help you understand the practical next steps. We do not provide legal advice.

Which GCD Governs Denton County?

Denton County is fully within the North Texas Groundwater Conservation District (NTGCD), which also covers Collin and Cooke counties. NTGCD was created by the Texas Legislature in 2009 under Special District Local Laws Code Chapter 8856, and it operates under Texas Water Code Chapter 36. The district’s current rules (as amended February 11, 2020) and its current fee schedule are published at northtexasgcd.org.

NTGCD rules apply uniformly across the entire county. The same registration, exempt structure, spacing table, and fee structure apply whether your parcel is in western Denton County near Argyle or eastern Denton County near Aubrey.

Denton County is geologically split east to west. Eastern Denton County properties typically involve the Woodbine aquifer; western Denton County properties more commonly target the Trinity. That affects depth, expected yield, and water-quality profile — but it does not change the regulatory rules. The NTGCD process is the same on either side of the county.

Step-by-Step: Drilling a Well in Denton County

StepActionWho Is Responsible
1Hire a TDLR-licensed water well drillerProperty owner
2Submit well registration application to NTGCD and pay the registration fee ($250 per well on the current fee schedule)Licensed driller
3Receive registration approval — drilling may not begin before this, even for exempt wellsNTGCD
4For non-exempt wells (over 17.36 gpm), also obtain an NTGCD Production Permit under Rule 3.9Licensed driller
5Drill the well in compliance with spacing and construction requirementsLicensed driller
6File the State of Texas Well Report with TDLR within 60 days of completionLicensed driller
7For non-exempt wells, install a meter and begin monthly meter readings with quarterly reportingProperty owner / driller

Exempt vs. Non-Exempt Wells in Denton County

NTGCD Rule 3.7 sets the exemption structure, and it does not match the Texas Water Code 36.117 statewide default. Exemption is a capacity test, not a use test: a new well is exempt from the Production Permit and production-fee requirements if its capacity, as equipped, is not greater than 17.36 gpm. The use of the water does not matter, and the district imposes no minimum tract size.

The flip side is that wells over 17.36 gpm are non-exempt even when used for domestic, livestock, or agricultural purposes. Non-exempt agricultural wells are metered and reported like any other non-exempt well, though they pay a reduced production fee ($1 per acre-foot instead of the volume-based rate).

The statewide default of 25,000 gallons per day from Texas Water Code 36.117 is not the operative rule in Denton County. NTGCD uses a capacity test (17.36 gpm), not a daily-volume test. The 25,000 gpd figure is the state default and does not apply here; the local rule is the 17.36 gpm capacity test.

Exempt wells still require registration before drilling, still must meet the Rule 4.2 spacing requirements, and the driller still files the State of Texas Well Report with TDLR.

Well Spacing Rules

NTGCD Rule 4.2 sets a minimum distance from the property line for every new well, plus a capacity-based minimum distance from existing registered wells completed in the same aquifer:

Capacity of proposed wellFrom property lineFrom existing wells (same aquifer)
17.36 gpm or less50 ft100 ft
Greater than 17.36 gpm50 ft1,175 ft + (1.2 × gpm of proposed well)

The spacing requirements apply to all aquifers in the district and to exempt and non-exempt wells alike. New wells or well systems with a proposed aggregate capacity of 200 gpm or more also require a hydrogeological report meeting the district’s requirements, and a new well must be drilled within 30 feet of the location approved in the registration.

Fees and Reporting

A non-refundable well registration fee, set under NTGCD Rule 9.12, applies to every new well, including exempt wells. On the district’s current fee schedule (effective August 1, 2025), the fee is $250 per well for wells of 17.36 gpm or less; wells over 17.36 gpm pay a $750 combined registration and Production Permit application fee. Confirm current amounts at northtexasgcd.org before budgeting.

Non-exempt wells also pay water-use fees under Rule 9.2 — currently $0.10 per 1,000 gallons for non-agricultural use up to 10 million gallons per quarter (higher tiers above that), and $1 per acre-foot for agricultural use. Non-exempt wells must be metered, with meter readings recorded monthly (within 10 days of the last day of each month) and production reported quarterly: each quarter’s report is due within 30 days after the quarter ends, and fee payment is due within 60 days of the end of the quarter.

Long-Term Drawdown in Denton County

Denton County is worth a separate note. Groundwater Management Area 8’s Desired Future Conditions project the most severe long-term Trinity drawdown of any GMA 8 county across Denton County: 752 feet in the Twin Mountains and 558 feet in the Paluxy by 2080. NTGCD rules, including the registration requirement for every new well, sit on top of that long-term trajectory. If you are drilling a deep Trinity well in Denton County for a long service life, it is worth discussing with your driller whether to design for current static water levels or for projected drawdown.

Working With a Licensed Driller

All water wells in Texas must be drilled by a contractor holding a valid TDLR Water Well Driller license. In Denton County, where geology shifts substantially east to west and many properties are also on municipal water, an experienced driller will review TWDB records for nearby wells, assess whether the Woodbine or the Trinity is the right target for your parcel, and handle the NTGCD registration and (if applicable) Production Permit paperwork.

DFW Well Service (TDLR License #61234 DKMPW) drills throughout Denton County — from Argyle, Sanger, and Krum on the western side to Aubrey, Pilot Point, and Little Elm on the eastern side. Call us at (940) 536-8560 to discuss your property and get a site-specific estimate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the well water in Denton County salty or brackish?
Generally fresh in the zones home wells use. Eastern Denton County draws fresh Woodbine, and western and central Denton County draw fresh Trinity (Paluxy and Twin Mountains). The Texas Water Development Board notes the water turns slightly salty downdip, with localized salty pockets in the Woodbine outcrop tied to natural sulfate. Test for total dissolved solids, sulfate, and iron after drilling.
Which GCD governs water wells in Denton County?
Denton County is within the North Texas Groundwater Conservation District (NTGCD), which also covers Collin and Cooke counties. NTGCD operates under Texas Water Code Chapter 36 and was created by the Texas Legislature in 2009. The district's current rules, as amended February 11, 2020, are published at northtexasgcd.org.
Do I need a permit before drilling a well in Denton County?
Yes. All new wells in Denton County must be registered with NTGCD before drilling, including new exempt domestic and livestock wells. NTGCD Rules 3.1 through 3.3 require that the registration application be approved before any new well is drilled, and the non-refundable registration fee — $250 per well on the district's current fee schedule — must be paid for the application to be administratively complete. Non-exempt wells also require a Production Permit under Rule 3.9. Your TDLR-licensed driller will handle the paperwork.
What counts as an exempt well under North Texas GCD rules?
Exemption in Denton County is a capacity test, not a use test. Under NTGCD Rule 3.7, a new well is exempt from the Production Permit and production-fee requirements if its capacity, as equipped, is 17.36 gallons per minute or less — regardless of what the water is used for, with no minimum tract size. Wells over 17.36 gpm are non-exempt even when used for domestic, livestock, or agricultural purposes (non-exempt agricultural wells pay a reduced production fee). The Texas Water Code default of 25,000 gallons per day does not apply in Denton County. Exempt wells still require registration, still must meet spacing rules, and the driller still files the State of Texas Well Report with TDLR.
How far apart do wells have to be in Denton County?
NTGCD Rule 4.2 sets spacing by the capacity of the proposed well. Every new well must be at least 50 feet from the property line. Wells with a capacity of 17.36 gpm or less, as equipped, must also be at least 100 feet from existing registered wells completed in the same aquifer. Wells over 17.36 gpm must be at least 1,175 feet plus 1.2 feet per gpm of proposed capacity from existing registered wells in the same aquifer.
How deep are wells typically drilled in Denton County?
Depths vary sharply from east to west. Eastern Denton County properties (Aubrey, Pilot Point, Little Elm, The Colony) more commonly involve the Woodbine and often complete at shallower depths than western properties. Western Denton County properties (Argyle, Bartonville, Sanger, Krum, Ponder) more commonly target the Trinity — Paluxy, Glen Rose, or Twin Mountains — and depths can be substantially deeper, especially where Twin Mountains is the producing unit. In northern Denton County the Glen Rose is absent and the Paluxy and Twin Mountains coalesce into the Antlers Formation, the same pattern that runs through Cooke and northern Wise County. There's no single typical countywide depth; confirm with your driller using TWDB records for nearby parcels.
How is groundwater level changing in Denton County over time?
Denton County has the most severe long-term Trinity drawdown projections of any county in Groundwater Management Area 8. Through the 2080 planning period, GMA 8 Desired Future Conditions project drawdown of 752 feet in the Twin Mountains and 558 feet in the Paluxy across Denton County. That is one reason NTGCD rules apply firmly even to exempt wells — and one reason a deep Trinity well in Denton County should be designed with future water-level decline in mind. Your driller can pull TWDB records for nearby wells and discuss whether to set casing and pumps for current conditions or for projected drawdown.
Do I have to meter and report water use in Denton County?
Only for non-exempt wells. Under NTGCD Rule 9.1, non-exempt wells must be metered, meter readings must be recorded monthly (within 10 days of the last day of each month), and production is reported quarterly — each quarter's report is due within 30 days after the quarter ends, with water-use fee payment due within 60 days of the end of the quarter. Exempt wells (capacity of 17.36 gpm or less) do not require meters or production reporting.
What water quality issues should Denton County well owners anticipate?
Common concerns include hardness from the limestone source rock, iron in Trinity outcrop areas, dissolved solids that worsen down-dip, and hydrogen sulfide in deeper subcrop wells. As long-term Trinity water levels decline, deep Denton County Trinity wells may eventually pump from more mineralized zones, so water-quality risk can change over the life of a well. After drilling, test for coliform bacteria, nitrates, iron, manganese, hardness, sulfate, pH, and total dissolved solids before purchasing any treatment equipment.

Get Practical Next Steps

Local rules can vary by property and use. Tell us about the project and we can help you think through next steps.

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